Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Effects Of Texting On The Social Communication

Today, technology is transforming and evolving rapidly; at times it feels as if a new smartphone is being released every day. With these new technologies, we see both positive and negative effects influencing people of all ages. One of the major concerns about cell phone use is the impact texting has on the social communication of the world’s youths. In a quest to uncover the effects of texting, I will discuss to what degree texting is detrimental to the social communication between people in our society from my perspective, the positive aspects that are associated with the invention and evolution of texting, the negative consequences with regard to the social development of young people, whether I agree or disagree with John McWhorter’s perspective on texting, and whether or not texting is making people more intelligent. As a child, I remember texting friends daily, continuously from the time I awoke in the morning, till the time I went to bed. Personally, I am th e type of person that even when I am texting I still utilize punctuation, and would much rather completely spell a word than use an abbreviation. However, as a nineteen year old, I find that I would much rather hold a conversation face-to-face, than through text message. In my honest opinion, I believe that texting can be beneficial when use appropriately. By appropriately, I’m referring to keeping in touch with those who you do not see often or family and friends who live out of state. When a personShow MoreRelatedIs The Convenience Worth The Cost?1329 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone does, but are people aware of how much of an effect it can have? Text messaging seems harmless, Jeffery Kluger’s article â€Å"We Never Talk Anymore: The Problem with Text Messaging†, describes how the benefits of texting are actually causing negative effects on the social aspects in peoples’ lives. The convenience of text messaging is creating a generation that lacks vit al communication skills that can only be learned through face-to-face communication. This quick form of exchanging of words lacksRead MoreCommunication Improved Through the Use of Texting and Facebook1314 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication Improved Through the use of Texting and Facebook What is communication? Communication can be defined as the process of exchanging information, ideas and messages from one person to another. An important factor in communication is the existence of a medium through which the message is being communicated; this may include the use of letters, emails, texts, word of mouth as well as social networks such as Facebook. One of the communication mediums that are now being used widely is theRead MoreThe New Popular Form Of Communication Among Teenagers1544 Words   |  7 Pagesexchange thoughts and ideals. People have sought to create better methods of communication and over time, new innovations allow society to do this in more efficient ways. Today, technology has provided better ways for people to talk to one another, whether it is from using the phone, sending emails, and more noticeably, through text messaging. Text messaging has now become the new popular form of communication among teenagers. Texting has a long-lasting influence on people and how they communicate with eachRead MoreA Short Note On Successful Communication Suffers By Carlos Lozada976 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful communication suffers. Carlos Lozada, a writer from the Washington Post, states that when relationships are mediated through text messages more than face-to-face encounters, complications multiply (para. 14). Furthermore, communication via text messaging is creating a very impersonal society. It hampers friendships and social skills and affects the way we interact because we do not use any facial expressions while texting, so when there is a face-to-face conversation, people do not useRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1333 Words   |  6 Pagesphones, laptops, and tablets daily. We are always communicating whether it be by text messaging, emailing, or posting on social networking sites. Some days we communicate behind a screen more than we do face to face. With all the instant messaging and text messaging that takes plac e, we have forgotten the importance of face to face communication and instead have developed texting slang that often times carries over into professional settings, our face to face conversations, and even into our academicRead MoreNegative Effects Of Texting On College Students940 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact that texting has on college students. This topic is something I can relate to because texting messaging remains the most popular way of communicating for me, a college student. I looked up many articles and academic journals that would help me further explain the point that I wanted to make. In 2010, it was recorded that 98.8% of college students owned cell phones. (Ziegler, 2010) Texting is a prevalent way of communication it has taken a toll of college students. When texting becomes a frequentRead MoreText Messaging’s Effects on Our Society Essays1345 Words   |  6 PagesWhile text messaging has enabled us to have instant communication, it has impaired our societyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s ability to communicate verbally, can potentially put users at risk, and allows users to exploit themselves and others in the touch of a button. Text messaging is â€Å"a form of wireless communication where users send or receive short, digital messages electronically† (Galloway-Shoemaker). Over the years, texting has developed into an exceedingly popular trend that the majority of Americans owning cellularRead MoreCell Phone Use And Its Impact On Personal Relationships Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology would have practically taken over people’s lives? With the rise of texting and social media, people have become more glued to their phones than anything else. This in turn can affect their social lives, mental health, and overall outlook on life. With these criteria as a background, scholars are starting to spend more time focusing on phone use and its impact on personal relationships. Because of this, I agree that texting and phone use does not actua lly reduce people’s ability to maintain relationshipsRead MoreThe Effects Of Texting On Teenagers Lives1623 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Effects is Texting Taking on Teenagers’ Lives? The phenomenon of texting has been constantly increasing over the years, a study in 2008 showed that teenagers sent, on average, almost 40 texts a day, a more recent study discovered the average has nearly double within 4 years. With new technology rising and the amount of people using phones to text increasing, many studies have concluded that the effect of texting and the use of â€Å"techspeak† teenagers are using could have a negative effect on theirRead MoreCommunication : A Essential Component Of A Healthy Social Lifestyle1415 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication: a necessary component to upholding a healthy social lifestyle. Throughout history, people have made advances in technology to improve our style of social communication. This technology was made for benefitting humankind; however, as time progressed, this advancement has proven to take a negative effect on the population’s social skills. Social interaction has diminished with the continuous usage of today ’s thriving technology. Most people in today’s society rely heavily on their technological

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Toyota and Volkswagen supply chain management - 4882 Words

Abstract: This assignment gives the overview of the Toyota and Volkswagen. It also explains about their supply chain relationship of those manufacturers. It also gives the advantages and disadvantages of those companies. I have also compared the strategies of Toyota and Volkswagen. I have collected some details regarding the future scope and threats for both the manufacturers. I have given some general statistics of both the companies. Then I have given some future strategies of those concerns. Definitions: Supply chain: Supply chain encompasses all activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw materials stage (extraction) through to the end user all well as the associated information flows. Material and†¦show more content†¦Other diversified businesses include industrial equipment, prefabricated housing, and leisure boats. The company is headquartered in Aichi, Japan. For the fiscal year ended March 2004 the Toyota Motor Corporation achieved revenues that totalled Y17, 294.7 billion ($159.4 billion), an increase of 11.6% against the previous years revenues that were Y15, 501.6 billion. The company experienced significant increases of 11.6% and 1.6% in its Automotive and Financial Services division respectively. TOYOTA AND ITS SUPPLY BASE DEVELOPMENT: Toyota is committed in developing its supplier base, which more closely reflects the diversity of its customers and the diversity of its team members who build Toyota vehicles. Having a diverse supplier base enables it to contribute to the economic well being of all its segments. Also, it recognize that partnering with suppliers who provide a diversity of ideas in addition to delivering manufacturing support, goods and services that creates a significant competitive advantage for Toyota. Toyota its partnership development program with its suppliers: One of the most successful Partnership programs was developed by Toyota. Toyota is world renown for its Toyota Production System (TPS) that emphasizes empowered shop floor workers who utilize basic problem analysis methodology to continuously improve manufacturing processes through employee suggestions or proposals. During the year 1992 ToyotaShow MoreRelatedCreating Sustainable Competitive Advantage: the Toyota Philosophy and Its Effects1190 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantage: The Toyota Philosophy and Its Effects What is Toyota Philosophy Toyota is Japans biggest car company and the second largest in the world after General Motors. The fundamental reason for Toyotas success in the global marketplace comes from their corporate philosophy, the set of rules and attitudes that govern the use of its resources. The Toyota philosophy is often called as the Toyota Production System. The system depends in part on a human resources management policy that stimulatesRead MoreThe Fundamental Elements Of Toyota Company1641 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary The article delves on the three fundamental elements of Toyota Company. These include its supply chain management, inventory management and operation management. In each item, it discusses the faced by each and provides appropriate measures that should be employed to make such process a success in the company s operations. A company that is using the three elements appropriately makes its operations easy alongside improving its chances profit making. Therefore, such items are significantRead MoreToyota Production System ( Tps )1164 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The Toyota Production System (TPS) is a lean production Operations Management technique, steeped in the philosophy of operational efficiency, operational sustainability, operational effectiveness, and quality, with focus on waste elimination, innovation and human rights (Toyota Motor Corporation, 2015a; Toyota Motor Manufacturing, 2015). At its foundation, TPS utilizes the guiding ideologies of â€Å"Just-In-Time† production, or efficient resource management, and â€Å"Jidoka,† or quality assuranceRead MoreThe Automotive Industry Is Characterised By High Levels Of Uncertainty Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagescreating excess supply. In 2007 worldwide production capacity of cars was over 70million although demand was less than 60million (De Moraes, 2016). Growing environmental concern and pressures for car companies to undertake sustainable practices has led to uncertainty (De Moraes, 2016). Movement in regulation and consumer preferences towards environmentally friendly production has a cost burden (Hirsh, Kakkar, Singh and Wilk, 2015). Encouraging companies to misrepresent data; Volkswagen falsified emissionsRead MoreToyota: an Example of â€Å"Good† Corporate Governance1883 Words   |  8 Pagesadvantages are based on â€Å"good† corporate governance practices – namely stakeholder involvement. As a result, I have chosen to present and explore in this essay the practices of one such company: the Toyota Motor Corporation while highlighting its â€Å"good† corporate governance principles. 2.0 TOYOTA Toyota is a global leader in automotive sales, technology and production while also retaining one of the world’s most recognizable and highly valued brands. At the heart of their success is the innovativeRead MoreEssay on Toyota: An Example Of Good Corporate Governance1816 Words   |  8 Pagesadvantages are based on â€Å"good† corporate governance practices – namely stakeholder involvement. As a result, I have chosen to present and explore in this essay the practices of one such company: the Toyota Motor Corporation while highlighting its â€Å"good† corporate governance principles. 2.0 TOYOTA Toyota is a global leader in automotive sales, technology and production while also retaining one of the world’s most recognizable and highly valued brands. At the heart of their success is the innovativeRead MoreThe Elements Of Lean Production1543 Words   |  7 PagesTHE ELEMENTS OF LEAN PRODUCTION In this part, the authors write about the steps of developing lean production by pointing out the assembly plants, the differences between â€Å"lean† and Ford’s point of view, production procedures, the supply chain, the scheme of selling automobiles, and what â€Å"lean† needs to be perfect. Running the Factory. This chapter is written according to an investigation at IMVP World Assembly Plant. It is true that the car assembly workshops require a significantly large spaceRead MoreBusiness Level Strategies For Volkswagen Group1310 Words   |  6 Pagesquantitative evidence (e.g. mission statements, press releases, articles, financial data) The Volkswagen Group follows a cost leadership and differentiation strategy. The Volkswagen Group achieves low cost leadership by sharing automotive parts amongst its products and as well as sharing vehicle platforms amongst the other 12 brands under the Volkswagen Group, such as Audi, Bentley, Porsche and Volkswagen Passenger Cars. The Group improves product differentiation by focusing on the product qualityRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 PagesManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry Strategy, Structure, and Culture Stefan Schmid, Philipp Grosche Table of contents Foreword Authors Acknowledgments International value chains: Current trends and future needs, as exemplified by the automotive industry 1. Internationalizationofthevaluechainintheautomotiveindustry 2. Configurationandcoordinationascrucialdimensionsinshapinginternational  valuechains 3. BestpracticesandoptionsformanagingtheinternationalvaluechainRead MorePorsche and the Importance of Leadership528 Words   |  2 Pagesexceptional accuracy and precision, the epitome of German engineering. The German auto maker nearly went bankrupt however in 1992 as cost over-runs forced many of the production lines to operate at a loss (Deitz, 1994). The lack of supply chain coordination and management also was creating an exceptionally challenging situation for manufacturing plants, often running out of parts and having to delay and in some cases, cancel orders (Bardy, R. 2010). The culture had become so inward centric and myopic

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Downfall Warning To Data Driven Retailers -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Why Would Organization Decide On Using Big Data? How Does TESCO UK Use The Big Data In Cost Minimization? What Measure Can An Organization Take Before Deciding On Using Big Data? Why Would Organization Decide On Using Big Data? How Does TESCO UK Use The Big Data In Cost Minimization? What Measure Can An Organization Take Before Deciding On Using Big Data? Answers: Introducation TESCO UK is the largest profitable supermarket in British with various outlets in the world. The organization began as a grocery market, however, it has continued to expand its target to have an inclusion of the big data and internet service as well as launching the program on the loyalty card. The organization began data collection of its consumers and has managed to be the pioneer of using big data analytics. With this new approach of using big data, the organization has been able to increase its market share through an increase in the sales of the product by ten percent (Patil, Tkatchuk and Serikova, 2013). This research task in majorly focusing on the challenges that TESCO UK has managed to curb through the use of big data. Project objective The study has an objective of attaining the idea behind the use of big data and the benefits it has on TESCO UK. The information gathered will help in the presentation of the knowledge of the big data on the business continuity for survival in the competitive market. It is of great significance to make clear the objectives of the study as it will help in the formulation of the research question and the approach that will be used in data collection. The objectives of the research include: To research on the idea of big data as used in TESCO UK in cost minimization. To conclude and recommend the measures to be taken before the use of big data. Project scope The study aims to attain significant outcomes on the big data concept on the organization. The study has some scope to identify and various limiting factors to organization adoption of big data and the factors to that limitation of big data. The major issue on the big data adoption on the organization is the knowledge on the analyzing of the information mined so as to help the organization attain its goals. This study will give the scope concerning the limiting factors of the big data issue. Literature review The idea of big data has been used for many years by the organization. Majority of the organization have a clear understanding of the benefits of the big data (Sas.com, 2017). They are fully aware that if they can get important value and apply analytics only if they capture data that stream into their business. The big data bring a lot of benefit into the organization such as efficiency and speed. The organization has an ability to work faster and stay ahead of the competition through the use of big data analytics. In the past the organization could gather information and run analytics which could aid the management in the decision making, however, that has changed now that the organization can make use of big data in making an immediate decision from the insight collected. The organization can make use of big data and figure out the analytics of the customers who are most valuable. Big data present an organization with an opportunity to create a new experience, products, and service s. Majority of the leading organization such as TESCO UK has been able to utilize the big data to gain a competitive edge against its competitors and outperform the competitors. TESCO UK has been able to utilize the big data to establish strategies that are data driven for competition (Swamy, 2014). Based on research, the use of big data can create a new opportunity for business. Based on the analysis of data that have been aggregated, a new business category can be established. The nature of big data is very crucial in addition to the large scale of the big data. For example, the competence for metrics estimation which comprises of the customer loyalty was handle in retrospect in the past. With the emergence of the big data, these practices are handled in a more extensive manner. This contributes to the prediction power. The use of big data is used In both the government and nongovernment organization (Writer, 2016). Customers have become more aware of their priorities in making a decision to purchase a product or a service. Before a customer can make a purchase they do stop to make a comparison on various options at hand. Consumers have gone to an extent of talking to the owner of the business on social media. They are looking for an appreciation for making a purchase of goods or services. With the big data, the business is able to place the consumers in a profile based on their loyalty. This will allow the business to engage in the one on one conversation with the consumers (MCELHATTON, 2014). The big data plays a very important role in the integration of the consumer digital and physical shopping sphere of influence. Big data allows the business to collect data from on user feedback. The feedback helps the organization understand how the consumer perceives the organization products and services. This allows the organization to make necessary changes and take the product through redevelopment phase. Big data has made it easier the organization to disintegrate feedback in the various geographical areas and groups (Joglekar, 2016) In addition to this big data has enabled the organization to perform various variations test of computer-aided design that is high end at a faster rate. For example, the organization can collect information about the material effects cost, the performance and the lead times, this will enable the researcher to raise the efficiency and productivity of various processes of the production. Literature problems and gap opportunities On the literature review, there is an extensive research on the benefits of the big data. However the literature review does not provide information based on the TESCO UK, therefore a connectivity will be drawn in application to the big data. The research gap will present an opportunity to evaluate the data on the company under study. The research targets on finding the various usage of the big data in TESCO UK. A conclusion will be drawn to help in the identification of the factors that could have a crucial role in the big data application. The qualitative research has been used in order to gain the opinion, reasons, and motivation that are underlying. The use of qualitative research will either provide an insight into the problem, develop the hypothesis for the research. This research technique is used in order to uncover the trends in the thought through diving deeper into the problem. The common techniques used in this project included interviews the employees and the customers, observation on the organization. The sample size used in this is very small and the respondent selected are mandated to give the quota that is full (McLeod, 2015). Quantitative research The use of the quantitative research technique is based on quantifying a problem through the generation of numerical data which can be transformed into statistics that is usable. This technique is used so as to quantify the perception, behaviors, and attitudes, and the results are generalized from sample population that is larger (DeFranzo, 2016). This technique makes use of the data that is measurable to formulate and uncover the facts and patterns. The quantitative data collection methods are more structured than the qualitative data. Through the use of statistics, data can be analyzed to help in the decision-making process (McLeod, 2015). The relationship between the various variable in the research can be established. In the method of data collection, a questionnaire was given to 50 employees and interview was conducted on various managerial persons. The goal of the questionnaire was to get the internal employee vies on the impact of the big data on the TESCO UK organization. Limitations The limitation of the research was the resources. The manpower and resource required for the research were limited. This made the researcher utilize the minimum resource that was available in the research. This had an effect on the time that was allocated for the research .the research took a longer period than the time that was estimated. Time schedule The research plan is as follows: Number Item Duration 1 Introduction 6 2 Literature review 6 3 Data collection 13 4 Result analysis 6 5 Recommendation 5 6 conclusion 3 7 Submission 1 40 days Conclusion TESCO UK has made use of the big data from various feeds from many of it outlet s to reduce on the cost. The cost that the organization has successfully managed to cut is the lighting and heating costs. The retailer has managed to work with its supplier over the internet to link lighting and heating controllers from the store over the internet to a warehouse that is data dedicated (Goodwin, 2016). The organization has greatly benefited from the analytics of big data. The organization through the introduction of the loyalty card has been able to process the huge amount of data that were coming from the cards. This made it easier for the organization to, all the voucher to the consumers which have seen the company an increase of 67% in the redemption of the coupon rate. The organization can now be able to focus on the forecast sales by each store product. This has enabled the company saves a lot of money in the store which could be wasted and on expiry. Other organizations are now borrowing the idea of big data from the TESCO UK company lead. The organization is now finding the creative and smart ways of using the analytics of big data so as to improve the customer satisfaction and increase the profits. References DeFranzo, S. (2016). Difference between qualitative and quantitative research.. [online] Snap Surveys Blog. Available at: https://www.snapsurveys.com/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-research/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Goodwin, B. (2016). TESCO UK uses big data to cut cooling costs by up to 20m. [online] ComputerWeekly.com. Available at: https://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240184482/TESCO UK-uses-big-data-to-cut-cooling-costs-by-up-to-20m [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Joglekar, A. (2016). 3 Things Telcos Should Know About Alternative Data - DZone Big Data. [online] dzone.com. Available at: https://dzone.com/articles/3-things-telcos-should-know-about-alternative-data [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. McLeod, S. (2015). Qualitative vs Quantitative Data | Simply Psychology. [online] Simplypsychology.org. Available at: https://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. McKinsey Company. (2016). How companies are using big data and analytics. [online] Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-analytics/our-insights/how-companies-are-using-big-data-and-analytics [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. MCELHATTON, N. (2014). Case Study - TESCO UK. [online] Campaignlive.co.uk. Available at: https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/case-study-TESCO UK/165807?src_site=marketingmagazine [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Patil, R., Tkatchuk, R. and Serikova, M. (2013). Supermarket TESCO UK pioneers Big Data - Dataconomy. [online] Dataconomy. Available at: https://dataconomy.com/2014/02/TESCO UK-pioneers-big-data/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Sas.com. (2017). Big data analytics: What it is and why it matters. [online] Available at: https://www.sas.com/en_us/insights/analytics/big-data-analytics.html [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Simplilearn.com. (2016). How Big Data Can Help You Do Wonders In Your Business. [online] Available at: https://www.simplilearn.com/how-big-data-can-help-do-wonders-in-business-rar398-article [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Schrage, M. (2015). TESCO UKs Downfall Is a Warning to Data-Driven Retailers. [online] Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2014/10/TESCO UKs-downfall-is-a-warning-to-data-driven-retailers [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Swamy, K. (2014). Analyzing TESCO UK - the analytics behind a top-notch loyalty program. [online] Stat-exchange.blogspot.co.ke. Available at: https://stat-exchange.blogspot.co.ke/2011/08/analyzing-TESCO UK-analytics-behind-top.html [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Referenceforbusiness.com. (2016). TESCO UK plc - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on TESCO UK plc. [online] Available at: https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/56/TESCO UK-plc.html [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Writer, S. (2016). TESCO UKs Legendary Big Data Benefits - Business Intelligence. [online] Business Intelligence. Available at: https://businessintelligence.com/big-data-case-studies/TESCO UKs-legendary-big-data-benefits/ [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018]. Wood, Z. (2014). Five problems for TESCO UK's new boss to deal with. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jul/21/five-probems-TESCO UK-dave-lewis [Accessed 26 Jan. 2018].

Monday, December 2, 2019

Pediatric Nursing Essays - Health, Medicine, Pediatrics,

Pediatric Nursing For the purpose of confidentiality the name of the case study, has been changed (UKCC 1996) The aim of this essay was to select a client, the client in this case being a ten-year-old boy with cystic fibrosis, in a hospital setting. To assess the holistic needs of that client, using Beck, Williams and Rawlings "The five dimensions of self", (Beck 1993) Josh has lived with cystic fibrosis for 7 years ?People with CF suffer from chronic lung problems and digestive disorders. The lungs of people with Cystic Fibrosis become covered with sticky mucus, which is hard to remove and promotes infection by bacteria. Many people with CF require frequent hospitalisations and continuous use of antibiotics, enzyme supplements, and other medications. Born and living in hull 59 miles away, Josh has to be admitted to this ward every two months for treatment, when admitted he generally remains in hospital for three weeks. Josh has no father, but has a mother who is very protective and takes a keen interest in his care. His mother who works as a sales assistant in a small shop in hull, travels with Josh every two months and stays with him for the duration. Intellectual Dimension Education has been provided in hospital for many years, the 1944 education act stated that "all children should be educated according to age, ability and aptitude" (Hull 1989). One of the problems with having to attend the ward every few months is the lack of schooling Josh received, and increased chance that he will get behind in his schoolwork. This is why it is extremely important that education and homework should continue in hospital. The teacher on the ward that I worked came to see the children at 9am until 12pm Monday to Friday, spending around 15mins with each child. Having spoken to the teacher she said that she has to find each child's level, and work from that. This has its benefits, giving the child the one to one tuition, however in Josh's situation, he wasn't very well, and didn't feel particularly motivated. The last thing he felt like doing was schoolwork. The teacher did nothing to motivate Josh, she would explain what he had to do, and then leave him until the following day. As soon as the teacher had gone, he would put the work down and do something else. It was left to the nurses on duty to motivate him to do his work, which during busy periods was quite difficult, so regardless of the teacher being employed by the hospital, I don't believe in Josh's case it was very useful. Making it a little more interesting would have helped, and spending more than fifteen minutes to actually sit and go through the work, would not only ensure that he did the work but gave some contact with another person Emotional The emotional state of the child is also a crucial element in development and health. According The Department of Health, "We now have a far greater knowledge of how children develop both emotionally and physically. With that understanding has come an awareness of the emotion vulnerability of the child and the effect which early experience can have on later development," (DOH 1991) Josh's mother was very anxious about Josh and about her job, she was finding it incredibly difficult to hold onto jobs that allow her the time she needs to spend with Josh every few months. To help with the accommodation aspect of her living temporarily in Leeds, there is a building for families called Ecclesley house, which is situated in the grounds of St James hospital. It enabled parents to be close to there children and to have all the comforts of home. This is not only hugely beneficial for the parent but also for the child. It was especially advantageous for Josh and his mum, who came all the way from Hull. It was important to allow mum to be able to ask any questions she wanted and to have those questions answered in a clear legible way. It was important to allow mum to have as much hands on care for Josh as possible, giving her some of the responsibility of care for Josh. This is known as family centred care, "Family centred care can be described as a multi-faceted concept incorporating interaction between child, family and nurse, to provide holistic care," (Brunner and Studdarth 1991). "Providing an opportunity for the family to care for their hospitalised child under nursing supervision," (Brunner and Studdarth 1991). Family